Asuka and Nara Art free essay sample

During the Asuka and Nara periods, so named on the grounds that the spot of Nipponese specialists was situated in the Asuka Valley from 552 to 710 and in the city of Nara until 784, the main significant attack by Asiatic Continental human progress took topographic point in Japan. The transmittal of Buddhism gave the underlying float to contacts between Korea, China, and Japan, and the Nipponese perceived parts of Chinese progress that could profitably be fused into their ain: a framework for change overing contemplations and sounds into creating ; historiography ; complex speculations of specialists, for example, a useful bureaucratism ; and, the greater part of import for the humanistic controls, propelled building, new structure procedures, further developed strategies for anticipating in bronze, and new methods and vehicles for picture. All through the seventh and eighth hundreds of years, by the by, the major point of convergence in contacts among Japan and the Asiatic landmass was the advancement of Buddhism. Not all bookmans concur on the significant day of the months and the fitting names to use to grouped clasp periods between 552, the official day of the long stretch of the introduction of Buddhism into Japan, and 784, when the Nipponese capital was moved from Nara. We will compose a custom article test on Asuka and Nara Art or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The most widely recognized nicknames are the Suiko time frame, 552-645 ; the Hakuho time frame, 645-710 ; and the Tempyo time frame, 710-84. The most punctual Buddhist developments still surviving in Japan, and the most established wooden buildings in the Far East are found at the Horyu-ji to the sou-west of Nara. First implicit the mid seventh century as the private sanctuary of Crown Prince Shotokuconsists of 41 autonomous buildings ; the vast majority of import 1s, by and by, the central love lobby, or Kondo ( Golden Hall ) , and Goju-no-to ( Five-story Pagoda ) , remain in the focal point of a detached nation encompassed by a roofed strict living arrangement. The Kondo, in the way of Chinese love corridors, is a two-story development of post-and-pillar building, topped by an irimoya, or hipped-gabled top of artistic tiles. Inside the Kondo, on a major rectangular stage, are the absolute the vast majority of import models of the period. The cardinal picture is a Shaka Trinity ( 623 ) , the chronicled Buddha flanked by two Bodhisattva ( Buddhist holy people ) , a figure players in bronze by the sculpturer Tori Busshi ( thrived mid seventh century ) in court to the late perished Prince Shotoku. At the four corners of the stage are the Guardian Kings of the Four Directions, cut in wood around 650. Other than housed at Horyu-ji is the Tamamushi Shrine, a wooden propagation of a Kondo, which is determined to a high wooden base that is enriched with non-literal pictures executed in a mechanism of mineral shades grouped with veneer. Sanctuary structure in the eighth century was engaged around the Todai-ji in Nara. Developed as the focal office for a trap of sanctuaries in every one of the states, the Todai-ji is the most yearning profound composite raised in the early hundreds of years of Buddhist love in Japan. Suitably, the 16.2-m ( 53-ft ) Buddha ( finished 752 ) revered in the central corridor, or Daibutsuden, is a Rushana Buddha, the figure that speaks to the part of Buddhahood, only as the Todai-ji spoke to the middle for supremely supported Buddhism and its airing all through Japan. Just a couple of parts of the first sculpture endure, and the current corridor and cardinal Buddha are Reconstructions from the Edo time frame. Bunched around the Daibutsuden on a tenderly aslant slope are a figure of auxiliary corridors: the Hokkedo ( Lotus Sutra Hall ) , with its central picture, the Fukukenjaku Kannon ( the most mainstream Bodhisattva ) , created of dry enamel ( material plunged in polish and formed over a wooden armature ) ; the Kaidanin ( Ordination Hall ) with its splendid dirt sculptures of the Four Guardian Kings ; and the warehouse, called the Shosoin. This last development is critical as a workmanship chronicled reserve, in light of the fact that in it are put away the utensils that were utilized in the sanctuary s commitment stately in 752, the educational ceremony for the Rushana picture, each piece great as specialists paperss and numerous mainstream objects claimed by the royal family unit.

Flowers of War Movie Review Essay Example For Students

Blossoms of War Movie Review Essay The Flowers of War offers two particular types of blossoms One gathering comprises of delightful concubines on the run, while the different includes sequestered students who sing in the congregation ensemble and who profoundly grieve the ongoing passing of their Catholic minister. In the blossoms of war, the fundamental characters arethe students and the whores. Zhang Yimou looked into these two gathering of ladies in this film. He utilized ensemble, cosmetics, activities and imageries to separate these two gatherings of ladies. Whores were wearing splendid hues, wore a great deal of make-up and acted colorfully while the students wore regular clothes, no cosmetics and acted appropriately. The students lived on the principle floor of the congregation while the whores lived in basement to represent the higher economic wellbeing of the school children. Zhang Yimou likewise needed to show the positive sides of the whores. In the film, he demonstrated how whores were not cold and coldblooded as society suspected. They could be as energetic as any ladies and even relinquished themselves to secure the little youngsters. We will compose a custom exposition on Flowers of War Movie Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The Flowers of War switches back and forth between scenes of serious wartime fierceness and wistful emotional minutes. The viciousness exacted upon the Chinese in 1937 by attacking Japanese soldiers during the chronicled abomination known as The Rape of Nanking is graphically depicted. THE FLOWERS OF WAR is regularly repellent and here and there contacting. It presents aconstantly moving point of view from terrible fight and assault scenes to nostalgic scenes of sentiment, generosity, and reclamation. On a superficial level THE FLOWERS OF WAR is an account of recovery. Mill operator shows up on the scene as a chancer and an alcoholic, hoping to swipe some money from the house of prayer and escape Nanking as fast as possible. Be that as it may, when confronted with the abhorrences of the Japanese intrusion, and apparently the main encouraging sign for a gathering of blameless students and fallen ladies he in the end discovers his actual calling and, in doing as such, likewise spares himself, in a profoundly otherworldly sense. The whores are additionally allowed to offer reparations for their wicked lives, yet revealing precisely how might ruin a lot of the story. Do the trick to state that the youthful understudies speak to the honesty and virtue of ladies, of humankind, and furthermore of China, which must be saved. The Rape of Nanjing is a chronicled occasion that keeps on assuming a job in Sino-Japanese relations. At whatever point the Japanese government audits or changes its instructive educational program, its treatment of the sacking of Nanjing (or Nanking as it was spelled at that point) is vigorously examined, just as its record of the manner in which Japanese officers treated the ladies of Korea during their occupation. The Flowers of War starts with the fall of Nanjing and its following savagery. The story is focused on how three universes impact. The universe of John Miller (played by Christian Bale) is that of an American undertaker who is in Nanjing to cover the cleric of a Roman Catholic house of God. He shows up to find that theres no cash to pay for his administrations. At the point when he shows up he is faced by a gathering of little youngsters who are understudies at the house of God. These little youngsters are stuck in Nanjing in light of the fact that the dad of one of the young ladies vowed to get them out of the city on a vessel and afterward neglected to convey. They are ensured distinctly by the dividers of the congregation, which should be a place of refuge under the security umbrella of Western forces. Not long after John shows up, a gathering of scandalous whores drive themselves onto the congregation grounds. These whores have a persona, being known as complex ladies of high societydespite the adverse meanings of their exchange. Their way of life is contradictory to the modest and strict life drove by the little youngsters, and promptly they start to step on every others toes. .u321f45249f2a5cd10f8abb1cf609efae , .u321f45249f2a5cd10f8abb1cf609efae .postImageUrl , .u321f45249f2a5cd10f8abb1cf609efae .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u321f45249f2a5cd10f8abb1cf609efae , .u321f45249f2a5cd10f8abb1cf609efae:hover , .u321f45249f2a5cd10f8abb1cf609efae:visited , .u321f45249f2a5cd10f8abb1cf609efae:active { border:0!important; } .u321f45249f2a5cd10f8abb1cf609efae .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u321f45249f2a5cd10f8abb1cf609efae { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u321f45249f2a5cd10f8abb1cf609efae:active , .u321f45249f2a5cd10f8abb1cf609efae:hover { darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u321f45249f2a5cd10f8abb1cf609efae .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u321f45249f2a5cd10f8abb1cf609efae .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u321f45249f2a5cd10f8abb1cf609efae .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u321f45249f2a5cd10f8abb1cf609efae .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u321f45249f2a5cd10f8abb1cf609efae:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u321f45249f2 a5cd10f8abb1cf609efae .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u321f45249f2a5cd10f8abb1cf609efae-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u321f45249f2a5cd10f8abb1cf609efae:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Genre Studies - The Omen as a Horror Movie EssayJohn, then again, we see an image of recovery and of transformation. His turn around from lush to defender of the vulnerable very quickly is fantastic and a significant shock for the crowd. In any case we despite everything view him as our defective saint. At the end of the day the legend/courageous women are the whores. We are inside outfitted to see the pinnacle of valor as Christ-like penance all the more explicitly, of substitutionary penance with its cruciform original. In replacing the young ladies, the whores were pulled into trucks and confronted rape to the point of death. The Flowers Of War recounts to the account of a gathering of youthful Catholic young ladies caught in their religious community during the Rape of Nanjing at the time Sino-Japanese War. An undertaker from the United States, John Miller (played, shockingly, by Christian Bale) discovers the religious community, acting like a Priest to secure the young ladies, while offering sanctuary to a gathering of showy whores from Nanjings shady area of town. As Japanese powers overcome the city, Miller pledges to get the young ladies out of Nanjing before they are totally executed. The plot sounds a touch absurd and I was careful about putting time in it, yet Yimous war epic makes for captivating and convincing survey. The Flowers of War is sincerely incredible, waving a glint of would like to keep spirits high in the midst of all the awfulness. This appears to be practically unavoidable in a film where the line of good and abhorrence is so unmistakably characterized. The Chinese ladies are blossoms delightful, fragile, some of the time prickly yet powerless and the Japanese men are commonly spoken to as a gathering of war-mongering warriors, who treat their assaulting, killing and plundering like a round of feline and mouse. The Flowers of War highlights stunning visuals, wandering into enchantment authenticity, with delightful recolored glass window lighting differentiating against the dull soil of a war-torn Nanking. Zhang Yimous clear narrating is fairly strange, bejeweled with valuable film minutes, going from exaggerated and invented to thunderous and holding. Regardless of its nationalistic, exaggerated and ruthless propensities, The Flowers of War is an excellent, amazing and enrapturing war show. Its an ironic expression for war and harmony, love and detest and life and demise that draws in and repulses its crowd in a minefield of differentiating topics and feelings, making it a wonderful, upsetting and cleansing kaleidoscope of a film understanding.

How to Feel Less Tired During the Day

How to Feel Less Tired During the Day Brain Health Print How to Feel Less Tired During the Day By Michelle Ullman Michelle Ullman has written hundreds of articles on home decor since 2011. Shes a self-taught decor expert who contributes to several publications. Learn about our editorial policy Michelle Ullman Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on January 26, 2020 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW on January 26, 2020 Caiaimage / Tom Merton / Getty Images More in Brain Health Brain Food Mental Exercises Healthy Aging In This Article Table of Contents Expand Watch Your Sleep Fuel With Protein Get Off the Couch Water, Water Everywhere Have Fun Do Your Mind Some Good View All Back To Top It’s normal to have an occasional draggy day, but if you’re staggering through life looking for a bottomless coffee pot, and longing for bed whenever you’re not in it, it’s time to evaluate your habits and change those that are draining your energy. If your fatigue is new, accompanied by other symptoms, or so severe you can’t function normally, start with a visit to your doctor. If you have a clean bill of health, but still crash into the fatigue wall most days, you don’t need to accept exhaustion as normal, or take to your bed. Although sometimes life throws more your way that is easily handled, you can still make small changes that will up your energy level. Watch Your Sleep It’s obvious that too little sleep will leave you tired. If you often sleep less than seven hours at night, you’re not only likely to be exhausted; you are also risking serious health concerns??, including: Weight gainDepressionIncreased risk of accidentsLowered immunityIncreased risk of diabetes and heart problemsImpaired thinking, memory, and mood While sleeping too little is the most common cause of exhaustion, surprisingly, some studies have shown that routinely sleeping more than nine hours each night also raises the risk for obesity, diabetes, and headaches.?? So go for the happy medium; most adults do best on seven to eight hours of sleep per night. Another often-overlooked energy-zapper is the snooze button. It’s so tempting to grab those extra nine minutes of shut-eye, but that’s just enough time for you to doze off without reaching restorative sleep. You’re better off getting up right away when the alarm clock rings. Sleep is as important to your health as proper eating and exercise, so don’t push it aside to make room for other activities. Fuel With Protein If your usual breakfast is a muffin, donut, bowl of refined wheat cereal, or even worse, nothing at all, you’re likely to feel the effect just a few hours into your day. Loading your belly with a heavy dose of carbs leads to a spike in blood sugar that makes it hard to resist the office vending machine once that sugar high crashes back down. Work protein into every meal, and grab snacks that balance carbs with protein. If you have time, scramble eggs for breakfast. If not, smear peanut butter on a piece of whole-wheat toast, enjoy a bowl of yogurt with fruit, or a protein-enriched bar or smoothie. Instead of an afternoon candy bar from the vending machine, have apple slices with a small piece of cheese. Protein wards off severe fluctuations in blood sugar, leaving you more alert. Get Off the Couch It seems counterintuitive, but daily fatigue can be your body’s way of crying out for more activity. Exercise raises your metabolism, stimulates your mood and helps you sleep better at night. You don’t need to spend hours at the gym; even a 20-minute brisk walk around the block will provide benefits. Water, Water Everywhere Dehydration leads to fatigue, and many people don’t drink enough water throughout the day.?? Up your intake by keeping a water bottle handy, and drink a full glass of water before each meal. Another quick trick for an instant pick-me-up is taking a brief shower. If that’s not an option, washing your face, or even washing your hands in cold water, can leave you feeling more awake. Have Fun A big laugh is one of the best energizers around and costs you nothing. Watch a funny movie, read a hilarious novel or your favorite comic strip, or call that friend who always cracks you up.Indulge yourself in a favorite activity each day, even if only for a short time. Read, garden or listen to your favorite tunes; whatever makes you feel good.Thrill your partner by looking for more than sleep between the sheets. Sex not only makes you feel good and relieves stress; it also boosts levels of adrenaline and endorphins, which energize you the next day.Try something new. Sign up for a class that interests you, try that new restaurant, learn a new hobby or sport. Even small changes like a new hairstyle or route to work can shake up routine and leave you feeling more alert. Do Your Mind Some Good Stress, negativity, and depression are huge energy-downers. If you are overwhelmed with gloomy thoughts, you might need professional help to shake the clouds. But for everyday stress and blues, try any of the following. Volunteer: Helping others is one of the best ways to improve your mood and energy.Gratitude journal: Take a minute or two before bed each night to write down something good that happened that day.Forgive: Hanging onto anger, grudges, self-pity or resentment saps your energy and spirits. Releasing negative thoughts leaves your mind free to focus on more stimulating topics.Meditate: You don’t need to hit the mat for an hour to reap benefits from meditation. Even three minutes of counting your breaths while sitting quietly help calm your mind and leaves you feeling more aware and alert.Spirituality: Whether you are a regular churchgoer or consider yourself a spiritual person, some communion with a higher power is a great way to relieve your worries, appreciate what you have, and release the tensions and thoughts that lead to fatigue. If it seems there just isn’t enough caffeine available to get you through your day, it’s time to set down the coffee cup. Making healthy changes is a far better way to feel good and build up your energy to conquer your busy life.

How to Feel Less Tired During the Day

How to Feel Less Tired During the Day Brain Health Print How to Feel Less Tired During the Day By Michelle Ullman Michelle Ullman has written hundreds of articles on home decor since 2011. Shes a self-taught decor expert who contributes to several publications. Learn about our editorial policy Michelle Ullman Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on January 26, 2020 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW on January 26, 2020 Caiaimage / Tom Merton / Getty Images More in Brain Health Brain Food Mental Exercises Healthy Aging In This Article Table of Contents Expand Watch Your Sleep Fuel With Protein Get Off the Couch Water, Water Everywhere Have Fun Do Your Mind Some Good View All Back To Top It’s normal to have an occasional draggy day, but if you’re staggering through life looking for a bottomless coffee pot, and longing for bed whenever you’re not in it, it’s time to evaluate your habits and change those that are draining your energy. If your fatigue is new, accompanied by other symptoms, or so severe you can’t function normally, start with a visit to your doctor. If you have a clean bill of health, but still crash into the fatigue wall most days, you don’t need to accept exhaustion as normal, or take to your bed. Although sometimes life throws more your way that is easily handled, you can still make small changes that will up your energy level. Watch Your Sleep It’s obvious that too little sleep will leave you tired. If you often sleep less than seven hours at night, you’re not only likely to be exhausted; you are also risking serious health concerns??, including: Weight gainDepressionIncreased risk of accidentsLowered immunityIncreased risk of diabetes and heart problemsImpaired thinking, memory, and mood While sleeping too little is the most common cause of exhaustion, surprisingly, some studies have shown that routinely sleeping more than nine hours each night also raises the risk for obesity, diabetes, and headaches.?? So go for the happy medium; most adults do best on seven to eight hours of sleep per night. Another often-overlooked energy-zapper is the snooze button. It’s so tempting to grab those extra nine minutes of shut-eye, but that’s just enough time for you to doze off without reaching restorative sleep. You’re better off getting up right away when the alarm clock rings. Sleep is as important to your health as proper eating and exercise, so don’t push it aside to make room for other activities. Fuel With Protein If your usual breakfast is a muffin, donut, bowl of refined wheat cereal, or even worse, nothing at all, you’re likely to feel the effect just a few hours into your day. Loading your belly with a heavy dose of carbs leads to a spike in blood sugar that makes it hard to resist the office vending machine once that sugar high crashes back down. Work protein into every meal, and grab snacks that balance carbs with protein. If you have time, scramble eggs for breakfast. If not, smear peanut butter on a piece of whole-wheat toast, enjoy a bowl of yogurt with fruit, or a protein-enriched bar or smoothie. Instead of an afternoon candy bar from the vending machine, have apple slices with a small piece of cheese. Protein wards off severe fluctuations in blood sugar, leaving you more alert. Get Off the Couch It seems counterintuitive, but daily fatigue can be your body’s way of crying out for more activity. Exercise raises your metabolism, stimulates your mood and helps you sleep better at night. You don’t need to spend hours at the gym; even a 20-minute brisk walk around the block will provide benefits. Water, Water Everywhere Dehydration leads to fatigue, and many people don’t drink enough water throughout the day.?? Up your intake by keeping a water bottle handy, and drink a full glass of water before each meal. Another quick trick for an instant pick-me-up is taking a brief shower. If that’s not an option, washing your face, or even washing your hands in cold water, can leave you feeling more awake. Have Fun A big laugh is one of the best energizers around and costs you nothing. Watch a funny movie, read a hilarious novel or your favorite comic strip, or call that friend who always cracks you up.Indulge yourself in a favorite activity each day, even if only for a short time. Read, garden or listen to your favorite tunes; whatever makes you feel good.Thrill your partner by looking for more than sleep between the sheets. Sex not only makes you feel good and relieves stress; it also boosts levels of adrenaline and endorphins, which energize you the next day.Try something new. Sign up for a class that interests you, try that new restaurant, learn a new hobby or sport. Even small changes like a new hairstyle or route to work can shake up routine and leave you feeling more alert. Do Your Mind Some Good Stress, negativity, and depression are huge energy-downers. If you are overwhelmed with gloomy thoughts, you might need professional help to shake the clouds. But for everyday stress and blues, try any of the following. Volunteer: Helping others is one of the best ways to improve your mood and energy.Gratitude journal: Take a minute or two before bed each night to write down something good that happened that day.Forgive: Hanging onto anger, grudges, self-pity or resentment saps your energy and spirits. Releasing negative thoughts leaves your mind free to focus on more stimulating topics.Meditate: You don’t need to hit the mat for an hour to reap benefits from meditation. Even three minutes of counting your breaths while sitting quietly help calm your mind and leaves you feeling more aware and alert.Spirituality: Whether you are a regular churchgoer or consider yourself a spiritual person, some communion with a higher power is a great way to relieve your worries, appreciate what you have, and release the tensions and thoughts that lead to fatigue. If it seems there just isn’t enough caffeine available to get you through your day, it’s time to set down the coffee cup. Making healthy changes is a far better way to feel good and build up your energy to conquer your busy life.

E Commerce Is A Win / Win For All Participants - 1569 Words

E-commerce is around company processes as well. E-commerce can be a win/win for all participants. It can be with regards to technological know-how integration. The net brings potential buyers and also vendors nearer together to exchange merchandise and also products and services. Resulting trades are and then built in electronic format and also shipped usually. You ll find several distinct circular layers in ecommerce, which help recognize the electricity exposed to today’s economic climate through the World-wide-web. The highlights of a good swap are purchase coordinating, settlement and also completion. Internet marketplaces are including exchanging blog posts where products alter ownership. B2B e-commerce passes through several inner company processes just before acknowledgement on the buy and sell. The ultimate electrical power and also by using the internet would be to increase the actual organization border by way of B2B integration to accomplish end-toend presence on th e whole commerce archipelago. The top businesses include with their finest companies, companions, and also buyers to produce a virtual super-corporation. This kind of prolonged organization results in major cut-throat advantages of many constituents and also boundaries in order to accessibility regarding new comers. Keywords: ECOMMERCE -Catalogue, shopping cart, secure payment – for Omega Electronics 3 ECOMMERCEShow MoreRelatedE Commerce And The Internet1060 Words   |  5 Pagestopic of e-commerce. The reason e-commerce interests me is I would like to find out how it relates to business in terms of importance, benefits, and influence. E-commerce is relative to my area of study because the goal for my future company will deal with providing services and content to customers via the internet. So what exactly does e-commerce mean? Let’s see how Merriam Webster’s online dictionary defines the word: â€Å"e–commerce noun e–com ·merce ˈē-ËÅ'kà ¤-(ËÅ')mÉ™rs Simple Definition of e–commerceRead MoreAdvantages of Amazon.com being the first mover in E-commerce.1276 Words   |  6 PagesE-commerce (electronic-commerce) refers to business over the Internet. With the growth of commerce on the Internet and the Web, e-commerce often refers to purchases from online stores on the Web, otherwise knows as e-commerce Web sites. The e-commerce marketplace is intensely and savagely competitive. Mellahi and Johnson (2000) noted that major sustainable competitive advantages are almost non-existent. That means that firms market advantage such as economies of scale are no longer enough to makeRead MoreEssay On Gst1414 Words   |  6 Pagesadded Tax to be implemented on a national level in India. GST will be an indirect tax at all the stages of production to bring about uniformity in the system. Will the hopes triumph over uncertainty would be determined by how our government works towards making GST a â€Å"good and simple tax†. The idea behind implementing GST across the country in 29 states and 7 Union Territories is that it would offer a win-win situation for everyone. Manufacturers and traders would benefit from fewer tax filings, transparentRead MoreThe Role Of Social Media On Global E Commerce1507 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Social Media in Global e-Commerce Name Affiliated Institution E-commerce is short for electronic commerce where the participants (companies) trade their products and services using computer networks. The buyers and sellers can use platforms like mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, online transaction processing, data collection, internet marketing, electronic data interchange and inventory management systems. Currently, most of these transactions have takenRead MoreBeijing 2008: a Digital Olympics1146 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Superfish,† Michael Phelps was on his way to achieving his goal of eight gold medals. His most difficult competition was the 100-meter butterfly. On PCs, cell phones, electronic billboards, and televisions, millions of viewers worldwide watched him win the event by .01 seconds. The results appeared on the screens almost in real time. If you did not see this exciting race, you can access it on YouTube. This was only one component in the â€Å"most wired,† or digital, Olympics . The Problem It was notRead MoreDecathlon China1582 Words   |  7 PagesName: Mariam Najeeb Case Analysis: Decathlon China Problem Statement:- In the upcoming executive meeting Aaron Zhou the e-commerce department head has to persuade the CEO to dedicate more resources towards social media in order to increase online sales short term and market share in long term. So how can decathlon china use social media effectively to attract more customers online towards its brand? And what missing Framework Zhou should use to measure the effectiveness of using Social MediaRead MoreAmazon.Com: the Brink of Bankruptcy2500 Words   |  10 PagesAmazon.com: The Brink of Bankruptcy Jeffrey Bezos, formerly a senior vice president for D. E. Shaw amp; Company, founded Amazon.com in 1994. D. E. Shaw is a Wall Street-based investment bank, and Mr. Bezoswas assigned to find good Internet companies in which to invest. During the summer of 1994, he stumbled across a Web site that showed the number of Internet users was growing by 2,300 percent per month. He quickly realized the vast potential of the Internet, and began putting together a list of Read MoreThe Sharing Economy, Why People Participate For Collaborative Consumption1723 Words   |  7 Pagesa paradigm shift because of the existence of the sharing economy, enabling individuals to gain employment in the rise of micro-entrepreneurship. The attractiveness of the sharing economy is that the sharing platforms can create a win-win situation for all the participants. There are a lot of benefits the sharing economy can bring, as well as on-demand access to goods and services, efficient utilization of idle inventory of resources across businesses, that leads to increasing employment, consumerismRead MoreAnalysis Of Amazon, Ebay And Alibaba s Different Feedback Systems773 Words   |  4 Pagesanalysis of Amazon, eBay and Alibaba’s different feedback systems, as well as identify the advantages of operating feedback systems which enable to promote the growth of the business. A feedback system is a critical factor in determining the success of e-business (Masclet and Penard, 2012). Feedback systems can also be called word-of-month communication which expresses customers’ perceptions and experiences after they receive the products from the marketplaces. Different marketplaces have its own feedbackRead MoreIndustrial Strucural Analysis Of E Commerce2014 Words   |  9 Pages Letter of Transmittal: From Muthuraman Tulasiram 76 kessels road Salisbury,Brisbane Qld-4107 Subject: INDUSTRIAL STRUCURAL ANALYSIS OF E-COMMERCE: The e-commerce market has changed the way business is functioning, whether in retail or business-to-business, locally or comprehensively. Before the Internet, accomplishment in retail was said to depend on area. Presently, the Internet is a worldwide commercial

Dna Analysis Cracking Your Genetic Code - 866 Words

The more detailed structure of DNA analysis is to determine the nucleotide sequence. Over the time various methods have been developed to obtain the nucleotide sequence of DNA, currently the most widely used methods include automated sequencing and enzymatic chain termination. During this Case Study I will explain what a genetic mutation is and the difference between inherited mutations versus point mutations, I will also describe how the technology explained in Cracking Your Genetic Code can be used to detect mutations and predict your health, lastly I will give my opinion on whether or not genetic mapping should be utilize to develop and personalize medical treatment while identifying the dangers in knowing our personal genome. Altering the DNA sequence is the primary source of all genetic disparity. The allelic variants that arise from one generation mutating which then are transmitted to make evolution possible. According to the Genetics Home Reference (2014), â€Å"a gene mutat ion is a permanent change in the DNA sequence within a given gene†. These mutations can vary greatly as they range in size. There are two main ways in which these mutations can occur. They are referred to as inherited mutations and point mutations. An inherited mutation is a gene mutation which is passed through family or generations it is inherited when the DNA of a cell carries a change that has been passed down from the mother or father of the person. This mutation is due to heredity. PeopleShow MoreRelatedCracking Your Genetic Code: A Review of Genetic Testing1538 Words   |  7 PagesCracking Your Genetic Code: A Review of Genetic Testing In Gattaca, the plot focuses on the ethics, the risks, and the emotional impact of genetic testing in the nearby future. The film was released in the 90s; yet in the present, the film does not give the impression of science fiction. Today, genetic testing is prevalent in many aspects of the scientific community. This paper will describe genetic testing, its purpose, diagnostic techniques that use genetic testing, relating Huntington’s diseaseRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagesin uenced by e Innovator’s Dilemma and e Innovator’s Solution. Now e Innovator’s DNA shows where it all starts. is book gives you the fundamental building blocks for becoming more innovative and changing the world. One of the most important books to come out this year, and one that will remain pivotal reading for years to come.† Chairman and CEO, salesforce.com; author, Behind the Cloud â€Å" e Innovator’s DNA is the ‘how to’ manual to innovation, and to the fresh thinking that is the rootRead MoreKiss Notes : Production of Materials15685 Words   |  63 PagesI I I I I I I I I H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H These large molecules are broken into smaller molecules by a process called Cracking, which can be done by simply heating (Thermal Cracking) or by the use of a Zeolite catalyst ... Cat Cracking. \X!hen the molecule is broken into fragments, some pieces form as alkanes, but others must form as alkenes, because tllere are no extra atoms to occupy the bond positions that are createdRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesBUSINESS SCHOOL HARVARD SUCCESSFUL 65 APPLICATION SECOND EDITION E S S AY S APPLICATION BUSINESS SCHOOL HARVARD SUCCESSFUL 65 ECSNS A IYI O N S SE O D ED T With Analysis by the Staff of The Harbus, the Harvard Business School Newspaper ST. MARTIN’S GRIFFIN NEW YORK 65 SUCCESSFUL HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL APPLICATION ESSAYS, SECOND EDITION. Copyright  © 2009 byThe Harbus News Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of AmericaRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesproblems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technology e. Genetic modification f. Right tech for wrong reasons 3. Arts/Culture a. Arts have a future in Singapore? b. Why pursue Arts? c. Arts and technology d. Uniquely Singapore: Culture 4. Environment a. Developed vs. Developing b. ShouldRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesto Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition Roxy Peck

The Good, the Bad and Rationale Essay Samples

The Good, the Bad and Rationale Essay Samples This step could possibly be obvious but it plays an important role in writing an excellent research paper. Now you can get genuine college essay online, one that is going to fit your financial plan and get your work done too. As any book or movie, introduction intends to set the background and provide your assignment a specific context, letting the reader to realize how your work complements previous researches on the similar topic. You should log in the course once possible and start by reading the introductory material. Nursing is regarded as a crucial career as one makes the decision to look after peoples lives and share various beliefs and values. Then, students may find the difference or similarities in the beliefs of the various religions. Nurses want to supply the very best service in accordance with their wisdom and capacity to attain the very best life and extend the life expectancy in the society. To boost your SPF p rotection, layering is vital. When you understand that you will need quality assistance, you can rely on us. It's first essential to know why a decrease in energy usage is needed. You've got to spell out the nature of the problem in a thorough fashion and highlight practical benefits connected to the solution of the issue. The Hidden Truth About Rationale Essay Samples If you are going to write a comparative essay, you will need to get a notion of the impacts of distinct aspects to the result that you could get at the conclusion of the writing activity. Next you'll explain your professional and academic objectives. You will need to give reasons that support your choice. Possessing a group of individuals attack a project provides several benefits. Top Rationale Essay Samples Secrets The revision process not only allowed me to correct any errors that wasn't clear during the draft part of my essays but additionally, it allowed me to think of any extra information that should 've been included in the very first draft. Normally, an effective response is going to be 150 to 225 words. You must compose a thesis statement, whenever you are working on the outline. Seek a rationale statement example from our able writers so you are going to be able to deal with your rationale statement the very best way possible. Making the choice to begin a career in nursing isn't one to go into lightly. Today, most college students find it difficult to compose an essay on a specific topic. Get a whole paper today. Participating in such a massive study from beginning to finish has validated my interest in academic research for a profession. 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Do you think modern technology has made life easie Essay Example For Students

Do you think modern technology has made life easie Essay r and safer? Or do you think that modern technology has made life more difficult and more dangerous?Technology today has made life easier and quicker but dangerous. As we look at technologies, questions are risen. By the way what are technologies? Modern technology is machinery that makes life easier. For example, microwave ovens cook food easily without using stoves and making a big mess. And dishwashers put all dirty dishes into the dishwasher and it washes them. Dishwashers are very easy to use and save time comparing it in the old fashion way. Today modern technology also has created problems because they are dangerous. How is technology dangerous? The answer to this question is very simple. There’s lots of incident where there is malfunction in technology. For example, if there is a problem with a car than the car won’t be able to run, or if there is a technical mistake in a train computer system than the train would probably dysfunction and this could lead to a crash. Many people dislike the production of technology. Technology also creates financial problems in families because most technologies are very expensive to buy like the computers, televisions, refrigerators, dvd, and home theatre systems. People who cannot afford to buy this kind of technology live a stressful life. They have to do everything the old fashioned way, which is time consuming. They have to wash their dishes by hand. And those who don’t have a computer have either go to a library which is time consuming or have to type a letter or report with a typewriter which is also time consuming since there is no sp ell check and if there is an error it is going to be difficult to correct. There are more advantages in technologies than disadvantages. How is technology an advantage? Today technology is very important in society because it makes life easier to live on and not time consuming. For example, I don’t want to go home and wash my laundry and hang the clothes outside on the sun to dry, I need a machine that can wash my clothes and dries them. In that way I would know that my clothes are safe because if I hang my clothes outside its possible that my clothes can get stolen. Or I don’t want to cook my food if there were no gas stoves or electric stoves by getting firewoods and lightning them up for cooking. I need a microwave or gas or electric stove. And what if there were no televisions? How would I know who won the football match? Or what is the current news? Or what will the weather be like tomorrow? There are so many reasons why technology has changed people’s lives. Now I could live in a comfortable environment where technology could do e verything for me. Another thing is that technology has created diversity in employment. Today without a degree or certificate young people cannot have or get their dram job. This is a problem for those who don’t go to school, uneducated, and unqualified. The only job they’ll be able to get is in a fast food restaurant or in a warehouse or a very low paying job. Most qualified people who have good education and degree of some sort live a very happy life with good salary. For example, doctors and lawyers. Technology today has indeed showed good results. I can’t imagine how life would be like if there were no technology. Is it possible that one can live without technology? Well most people think that they could but I certainly think not. Because without technology first of all there wouldn’t be any employment. It is technology that has created wide varieties of opportunities for skilled and unskilled workers. For example winery factories, people who build the machines that are used in a winery were very qualified and had the ability to create them. And those who are unskilled get to use them. It’s very interesting that most people don’t look at technology this way and how it helps them. Another thing is that technology is very important in medical facilities. If someone who is very sick and needs a kidney transplant how could the doctors operate? Well they certainly won’t get the kidney out from the donor and putting in on the patient. The doctors hav e to rely on machines the technologies to guide them. Without those high tech medical equipment we or any other person in the world won’t get the best care or treatment if we were sick. Also without technology we wouldn’t have known much about many things. For example, could anyone touch or stand on the moon? What is the moon’s surface looks like? How were planes built to fly? We wouldn’t have known much about anything. It’s our knowledge that creates this technology. .u03fa7af216dc5bcf93e0fc7818c42519 , .u03fa7af216dc5bcf93e0fc7818c42519 .postImageUrl , .u03fa7af216dc5bcf93e0fc7818c42519 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u03fa7af216dc5bcf93e0fc7818c42519 , .u03fa7af216dc5bcf93e0fc7818c42519:hover , .u03fa7af216dc5bcf93e0fc7818c42519:visited , .u03fa7af216dc5bcf93e0fc7818c42519:active { border:0!important; } .u03fa7af216dc5bcf93e0fc7818c42519 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u03fa7af216dc5bcf93e0fc7818c42519 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u03fa7af216dc5bcf93e0fc7818c42519:active , .u03fa7af216dc5bcf93e0fc7818c42519:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u03fa7af216dc5bcf93e0fc7818c42519 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u03fa7af216dc5bcf93e0fc7818c42519 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u03fa7af216dc5bcf93e0fc7818c42519 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u03fa7af216dc5bcf93e0fc7818c42519 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u03fa7af216dc5bcf93e0fc7818c42519:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u03fa7af216dc5bcf93e0fc7818c42519 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u03fa7af216dc5bcf93e0fc7818c42519 .u03fa7af216dc5bcf93e0fc7818c42519-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u03fa7af216dc5bcf93e0fc7818c42519:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In Cold Blood - Death Penalty EssayMany people think that technology is a good thing and a bad thing. Well I agree because there are ways technology can be bad but certainly good at the same time. Even though technology has created many problems who knows that the solution to this problems are people itself who created those technology. For example, computers are needed for wide varieties of reasons. Take one for instance that the government needs to keep track of every human kind. They store this database into a computer, and when there is a major breakdown in this computer’s it’s the backup computer that can save all the database. Today the use of technology is tremendous. Almost every home has a computer and a way of communication like the telephone. Every home has stoves and microwaves. Most have cable television. Well to some people technology is the only way for them to depend on for survival. I have learned that technology plays a huge role in every person’s life. For better or worse for the good or bad technology has always been there for us. And it’s true that technology has helped us in lots of ways. The use of technology today has made people think harder to encourage them to create other technology that will benefit us in the future for survival, employment, education, health, etc. Technology could be the best thing that ever happened to us. It’s possible that the future generation might depend on technology for survival because parent’s today doesn’t want their kids to go through what they went through in life. So I think that technology makes like easier.

Euclid Essays (765 words) - Foundations Of Geometry, Euclid

Euclid Euclid is one of the most influential and best read mathematician of all time. His prize work, Elements, was the textbook of elementary geometry and logic up to the early twentieth century. For his work in the field, he is known as the father of geometry and is considered one of the great Greek mathematicians. Very little is known about the life of Euclid. Both the dates and places of his birth and death are unknown. It is believed that he was educated at Plato's academy in Athens and stayed there until he was invited by Ptolemy I to teach at his newly founded university in Alexandria. There, Euclid founded the school of mathematics and remained there for the rest of his life. As a teacher, he was probably one of the mentors to Archimedes. Personally, all accounts of Euclid describe him as a kind, fair, patient man who quickly helped and praised the works of others. However, this did not stop him from engaging in sarcasm. One story relates that one of his students complained that he had no use for any of the mathematics he was learning. Euclid quickly called to his slave to give the boy a coin because he must make gain out of what he learns. Another story relates that Ptolemy asked the mathematician if there was some easier way to learn geometry than by learning all the theorems. Euclid replied, There is no royal road to geometry and sent the king to study. Euclid's fame comes from his writings, especially his masterpiece Elements. This 13 volume work is a compilation of Greek mathematics and geometry. It is unknown how much if any of the work included in Elements is Euclid's original work; many of the theorems found can be traced to previous thinkers including Euxodus, Thales, Hippocrates and Pythagoras. However, the format of Elements belongs to him alone. Each volume lists a number of definitions and postulates followed by theorems, which are followed by proofs using those definitions and postulates. Every statement was proven, no matter how obvious. Euclid chose his postulates carefully, picking only the most basic and self-evident propositions as the basis of his work. Before, rival schools each had a different set of postulates, some of which were very questionable. This format helped standardize Greek mathematics. As for the subject matter, it ran the gamut of ancient thought. The subjects include: the transitive property, the Pythagorean theorem, algebraic identities, circles, tangents, plane geometry, the theory of proportions, prime numbers, perfect numbers, properties of positive integers, irrational numbers, 3-D figures, inscribed and circumscribed figures, LCD, GCM and the construction of regular solids. Especially noteworthy subjects include the method of exhaustion, which would be used by Archimedes in the invention of integral calculus, and the proof that the set of all prime numbers is infinite. Elements was translated into both Latin and Arabic and is the earliest similar work to survive, basically because it is far superior to anything previous. The first printed copy came out in 1482 and was the geometry textbook and logic primer by the 1700s. During this period Euclid was highly respected as a mathematician and Elements was considered one of the greatest mathematical works of all time. The publication was used in schools up to 1903. Euclid also wrote many other works including Data, On Division, Phaenomena, Optics and the lost books Conics and Porisms. Today, Euclid has lost much of the godlike status he once held. In his time, many of his peers attacked him for being too thorough and including self-evident proofs, such as one side of a triangle cannot be longer than the sum of the other two sides. Today, most mathematicians attack Euclid for the exact opposite reason that he was not thorough enough. In Elements, there are missing areas which were forced to be filled in by following mathematicians. In addition, several errors and questionable ideas have been found. The most glaring one deals with his fifth postulate, also known as the parallel postulate. The proposition states that for a straight line and a point not on the line, there is exactly one line that passes through the point parallel to the original line. Euclid was unable to prove this statement and needing it for his proofs, so he assumed it as true. Future mathematicians could not accept such a statement was unproveable and spent centuries looking for an answer. Only with the onset of non- Euclidean geometry, that replaces the statement

Free Essays on Highball

HIGHBALL What is highball? An exaggeration of the truth to benefit the person that is highballing. To stretch the truth. To extend the truth to fit one’s idea of what should have been the truth in their mind. An outright LIE! You’re going to class and you see a fellow classmate and you both have Biology together. Last week you both took a test in Biology on Cell Division. Your fellow classmate asks you what you got on that test. You say, I got an â€Å"A† but in reality you really received a â€Å"B† (89). The â€Å"A† sounded better, you just highballed your fellow classmate. Your profession is to sell cars, to sell as many cars as you can on a month to month basis. Salespeople highball all the time. An example of this would be when a salesperson is asked what their yearly average is, and they respond that they average 10 units a month. In actuality this salesperson has only sold 10 units one of the months out of the whole year. The salesperson has just highballed his average so that it would sound as if he was averaging about 10 units each month. The same can go for customers. I personally have been a sales associate. I sold furniture. Many times when customers purchase furniture, it being so costly, many customers had to finance their purchases. I would take an application on the customer, which required information like how much they make a month, how much money they have to pay out a month, and collateral. All of the information being verified, but commonly a customer would tell me they make two thousand five hundred dollars a month, when in reality they make about eighteen hundred dollars a month. When verifying how many bills and the amounts they pay out on those bills, I found that most customers had highball the figures. All this just so they could get approved to purchase merchandise by financing it. Common knowledge, you would think, would keep the customer from highballing the figures to their advantage, kno... Free Essays on Highball Free Essays on Highball HIGHBALL What is highball? An exaggeration of the truth to benefit the person that is highballing. To stretch the truth. To extend the truth to fit one’s idea of what should have been the truth in their mind. An outright LIE! You’re going to class and you see a fellow classmate and you both have Biology together. Last week you both took a test in Biology on Cell Division. Your fellow classmate asks you what you got on that test. You say, I got an â€Å"A† but in reality you really received a â€Å"B† (89). The â€Å"A† sounded better, you just highballed your fellow classmate. Your profession is to sell cars, to sell as many cars as you can on a month to month basis. Salespeople highball all the time. An example of this would be when a salesperson is asked what their yearly average is, and they respond that they average 10 units a month. In actuality this salesperson has only sold 10 units one of the months out of the whole year. The salesperson has just highballed his average so that it would sound as if he was averaging about 10 units each month. The same can go for customers. I personally have been a sales associate. I sold furniture. Many times when customers purchase furniture, it being so costly, many customers had to finance their purchases. I would take an application on the customer, which required information like how much they make a month, how much money they have to pay out a month, and collateral. All of the information being verified, but commonly a customer would tell me they make two thousand five hundred dollars a month, when in reality they make about eighteen hundred dollars a month. When verifying how many bills and the amounts they pay out on those bills, I found that most customers had highball the figures. All this just so they could get approved to purchase merchandise by financing it. Common knowledge, you would think, would keep the customer from highballing the figures to their advantage, kno...

Toyota Final Simulation Bus310 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Toyota Final Simulation Bus310 - Essay Example Here, the case study puts emphasis on the three organizational environments and how each contributed to the technological development. The success of every organization is highly dependent on such an organization’s resource composition and how best they mobilize those internal resources. The invention of the simulator portrays Toyota as an organization which mobilizes its internal resources: finances, natural and human resources to better satisfy their customers (Liker & Meier, 2006). With the final simulation at hand, it is predictable that Toyota is destined to gain a huge internal environmental support since, whenever an organization comes up with a new landmark invention; such an organization is always motivated to do even more. A motivated human resource, for instance, is always characterized by creativity and innovation as well as working towards the achievement of the organizational goals. Toyota is one organization that can highly be credited for how it has matched its internal environment to its external environment. The near external environment is always characterized with those factors that an organization has little influence over as opposed to the internal resources (Liker & Meier, 2006). The vital factors in the near external environment include the customers and the suppliers whose contributions are essential to the success of any organization. For most entrepreneurs, it is the customers and the suppliers that a company should hold dear to their activities. It is very logical that an organization that does not pay attention to their customers have no future. In coming up with the perfect simulator, it is predictable that Toyota fully exploited their near external environment. The customers for instance influence a huge amount of organizational decisions depend highly on the feedback such an organization gets from its customers. In fully implementing the driving simulation technology, it is

Exam questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Exam questions - Essay Example Each division in the larger firm is responsible for the maximisation of its profits and production. The central office overlooks the other divisions with the primary responsibility for formulating the overall strategy for the entire business but not directly controlling the operations at the divisional levels. Large firms have adopted the M-form as opposed to the traditional Unitary structure (U-form) in which the operations of the business are centrally managed with no independence given to any sub-division. While Chandler’s multidivisional form advocates for growth through diversification across industries, markets and products, Williamson’s M-form does not make any reference to diversification. The multidivisional form explained by Chandler supports the delegation of complete power and authority to the divisions while that of Williamson is for the retention of control by the management at the major company. The advantage of the M-form over other divisional structures is based on its ability to combine the economies of scale and different brand benefits of a large collection while maintaining the operational flexibility. It provides the central optimisation level within a company (Besanko, 2010). Unlike other divisional structures, the M-form solves the dilemma of the differences observable in profit maximisation strategies, business needs, and output across the divisions when organisations grow to be too large. Each group, with its independence and flexibility, can be kept in the centralised profit maximisation expectation. Williamson proposes a perfect coordination between the general direction of the business and the daily operations of the divisions under the M-form structure. However, there lies a limitation on the wide adoption of the M-form that arises from Williamson’s requirements for this divisional structure. The largest

Moral And Ethical Role Of Government Philosophy Essay

Moral And Ethical Role Of Government Philosophy Essay Ethics and morality form a central position in the functioning of the government. Under normal circumstances, it is the role of the government to ensure a just society where order and harmony exist. As a result the government has to establish and enforce ethical and moral standards so as to ensure that the society functions well. Decision making is the governments chief role. Therefore it must make ethical and moral considerations in order to make decisions that are in line with the welfare of the society. Ethics and morality are used interchangeably. The two terms are related in several ways. Nonetheless, there is an inconsequential dissimilarity linking the two. Most commonly is the fact that morality goes deeper than ethics in defining human behavior and conduct. Ethics refer to the standards that make the society a better place of all while morality provide for more deeper considerations that amount to religion and spirituality. In order for the government to ensure that ethical standards are adhered to, ethics and aspects of morality are entrenched into the law. This makes it conveniently possible to enforce ethical standards and ensure that all people conform to the law. However, certain aspects of ethics and morality cannot be made legal. This will make the society more complicated since certain morality aspects and ethics are perceptive. This brings into perspective the facet of belief and religion which formulates different people to hold diverse views on the concept of ethics and morality. The upshot is that, the government plays a significant role in enforcing ethics and morality. As a result it is expected that the leaders ensure that the society is just and orderly for all. The aim of this paper is to critically examine the role of the government in morality an ethics. To succeed in this endeavor, the paper will discuss different aspects of morality and ethics. Role of Government One of the central purposes of the government is to enforce the law. The law represents the will of the people who have their own cultural and ethical perceptions of reality. As a result the government enforces the ethical and moral values of the people it governs. In other words it can be rightly said that the government serves to accomplish the peoples perceptions of reality as represented in their ethical and moral values. This makes the role of the government more complex not forgetting that not all values of ethical and moral consideration can be enforced by the government. However, the government remains the prime custodian of peoples values. Ethics and moral values have a great influence on the operation of the society. It is therefore true that the government exercises control over the society. This is true in light of the task of enforcing laws. In order to get a better understanding of the role of the government as far as ethics and morality is concerned; more focus should be on the law (Preston Bishop 2000). The law is the governments instrument of power. To perform its functions, the government relies majorly on the law. On the other hand the law is perceived as being representative of the ethical, cultural and moral values of the people. Therefore as much as the law might not be the perfect tool of enforcing ethical and moral values, it remains the governments chief weapon against unprincipled practices and immorality. The law describes what is right and acceptable in society and therefore provides a blue print towards an ethical and just society. In order to affirm their quest for a just society, citizens are expected to adhere to the provisions of the law. Therefore, the law binds the society together bringing harmony among different people. Failure to conform to the law is perceived as breaking ethical standards established and is thus punishable. Therefore, the law is perceived as the peoples will to be enforced by the government. There are a lot of challenges the government faces in its ethical and moral roles. First and foremost are the different perceptions of ethics and morality. This is coupled by the practical reality that the law does not fully represent ethical and moral standards. Perceptions are a great threat to the governments role. This is due to the fact that certain parameters which are legal are sometimes perceived as violating ethical and moral standards. A good example is the issue of abortion. As much as abortion might be legalized, it still remains a debatable ethical issue. This is due to the fact that it is seen by some members in society as unethical. Other issues include divorce and promiscuity. These conflicts underline the fact that the law is not a sufficient tool of enforcing ethical and moral values. It underscores the failure of the government to ensure a just society through enforcing the law. Ethical and Social Obligations Ethics and a society are inseparable, due to the fact that ethical standards are the adhesive of a healthy society. Therefore there can never be a society without standards that define behavior and conduct. A just society can only exist in line with a set of values that represent the ethical and moral values of the people. A society on the other hand is governed by a group of leaders through the institution of government (Kizza, 2010). Therefore, it is obvious that it is the role of the government to ensure that the society is just and orderly. This is what is referred to as social obligations of the government. In essence the government is a tool of the society. It is established by the society to govern it and enforce laws that are deemed to represent the wishes, values and convictions of the people. The governments social obligations are nothing but the functions of ensuring that ethical and moral standards are adhered to accordingly. This involves the task of ensuring that the laws set represent the ethical and moral values of the people. Conversely, the government needs to go beyond the institutional role of enforcing laws to more welfare operations. This is line with the fact that the law in itself is inefficient as far as ensuring the enforcement of ethical and moral obligations is concerned. Decision Making A critical look at the origin of government points at the true essence of the institution. Several theories outline the origin of politics or government. Nevertheless, the contract of social theory is much relevance to the governments decision making role. Under the social contract theory, members of the society came together and surrendered their freedoms in exchange for order. In order to achieve this objective, the people established a government which was to govern the state on their behalf. Among the principal roles given of this institution was that of making decisions on behalf of the people (Cremer 2009). Therefore the governments most significant role is that of decision making. The role of making a decision is supposed to be in line with the interests and values of the society. This underscores the big role played by the government in ensuring a just society for all. Therefore in making a decision the government plays an important part in enforcing ethical and moral standards. Apart from enforcing the law which is perceived as the will of the people, the government has the authority to make decision that affect the functioning of the society. Therefore in making these decisions the government ought to put ethical and moral obligations in prime focus. In this role the aspect of public trust emanates. The government has been given the public trust which must be reflected in every decision it makes. Therefore public officials must make decisions that not only promote ethics and morality but also represent the same. In making decisions the government needs to be guided by two principal aspects. First and foremost is respect of the law. The law is the supreme guarantor of morality, ethics and justice. Therefore due importance should be granted to the law in the process of making decisions. Decisions that are contrary to the provisions of the law should be discouraged. The law should be the common denominator of all government decisions. This will protect the people from leaders with evil intentions. Another critical aspect of consideration is that of ethical consideration beyond the law. This should be interpreted in a positive manner to mean that the law should be upheld in high esteem but should not be the end of ethics. Certain aspects of morality and ethics are not entrenched in the law but should be upheld in decision making. This regards appointments and other aspects of governance. This calls for integrity on the part of state officials in the discharge of their duties. Need For Appropriate Actions Leadership is a delicate affair which involves a lot of aspects. Since leadership involves the tasks of vision, direction and governance a lot of care must be made to ensure that ethical and moral; standards do not take a back seat. The government is bestowed with a daunting task of ensuring order and justice in the society. This is to be achieved through the enforcement of laws that represent the ethical and moral values of the society. This is also done through the making of legal and ethical decisions. The government therefore plays a primary role in the whole concept of ethics and morality. Through its actions, decisions and operations the government has a lot of impact on the functioning of the society. There is need for appropriate actions on the part of the government so as not to undermine ethics and morality (Kiel Lennick, 2007). Since the success of a society depends on the manner in which ethical standards are adhered to, the government officials ought to be careful in th eir actions so as to promote a just and orderly society. It is against this background that governments need to put several measures in place so as to ensure that the aspect of ethics and morality plays an important role in its functions. This will result in a justly moral and ethical society which is what will make life better for the people. As far as the governments role in achieving justice and order in society is concerned, a number of considerations are necessary. Caution must be exercised in the process discharging the functions of the government. State officers ought to conduct their activities in manner that does not undermine ethical and moral values. To start with, it will be necessary to vet people before appointment to such positions. This will ensure that all those who get these positions are people of integrity. This will go a long way in ensuring that the role of the government in guaranteeing ethics and justice is not undermined by the quality of personnel in its ranks. Suggestions The ethical and moral role of the government is instrumental in ensuring justice and order in the society. Therefore it is upon the officials in the government to ensure that their actions and activities go in line which fostering harmony among the people. This will be achieved if all the laws are enforced in line with the peoples ethical and moral values as envisaged in the law. On top of these, the decision making arm of the government must be fully used to enhance ethical and moral values in the society. It will be against the purpose of ethics should state officials make illegal and unethical decisions. Apart from that state officials must be men and women of integrity so as not to compromise the values of the society. In order to succeed in this endeavor it will be appropriate for the government to classify its moral obligations into two. These are institutional duties and the social responsibilities. The former refers to the use of laws and structures of governance to enforce total adherence to moral and ethical values. This will call for the enactment of laws that represent the ethical and moral values of the people (Fisher 2003). Through the law, the government will ensure that there is justice and order in the society. Those who break the law should be liable for punishment. These will dissuade offenders and make society orderly and harmonious. Social responsibilities refer to those roles that affirm ethical values in the cultural set up. Through this arm, the government will set up and fund several organizations and commissions to cultivate tolerance, orderliness and ethics among the society. This will call for equity and equality so that all sections of the society feels taken care of. On to p of this is the decision making role f the government. The government should use its authority to make decisions in promoting justice, order and ethics. Conclusion The government is the chief custodian of morality and ethical values in the society. It is the role of the government to ensure that moral and ethical standards are maintained in the society so as to assure order and justice. The political system gives government the sole responsibility of ensuring stability, harmony and conformity in the society. It is along this line that the government plays an immense role in guaranteeing ethical and moral values. This role can be performed in many ways. Most commonly the enforcement focuses on the enactment of laws that represent the cultural and ethical values of the people. These laws are enforced so as to ensure conformity. Those who break the law are liable to punishment in accordance to the law. Through exercising the provisions of the law, the government achieves its objective of creating a just and orderly society. However, since ethics and morality are relative terms, not all aspects of ethics and morality can be entrenched into the law. This poses a challenge to the governments role of fulfilling ethical obligations. Therefore, it vital for the government to come up with other means of achieving justice and orderliness through ethics. Through its social obligations the government enforces ethical and moral standards in the society. This can be through its decision making arm and also through the establishment and funding of agencies and organizations that cultivate a culture of ethical values. The government also guarantees ethical values by granting freedom to the people to exercise their spiritual and religious convictions. Moral and ethical as pects have spiritual and cultural connotations, therefore through equality and freedom the government ensures justice in the society. The government plays a central role in ensuring ethics and morality in the society.

Julius Caesar :: essays research papers

Gaius Julius Caesar was born on July 13, 100 BC. Although patrician descent, Caesar's family had not achieved real prominence. His father, also named Gaius Julius Caesar, was the brother-in-law of Gaius Marius and married Aurelia, who was connected with the prominent Aurelii family; he died about 85 BC, however, before reaching the consulship. In 84, Caesar married Cornelia, daughter of Marius's old partner Lucius Cornelius Cinna. When Lucius Cornelius Sulla ordered him to divorce her, he refused and escaped harm through the intervention of such people as his mother's relative, Gaius Aurelius Cotta. Caesar was then sent to collect a fleet from the Roman ally Nicomedes IV of Bithynia and was honored for conspicuous bravery at the siege of Mytilene. Returning home after Sulla's death , he unsuccessfully prosecuted two Sullans, Gnaeus Cornelius Dolabella and Gaius Antonius Hibrida. He then left Rome for studies in Rhodes but was captured by pirates. After obtaining ransom, he recruited private troops, captured the pirates, and had them executed in. His studies on Rhodes were interrupted by the outbreak of war with Mithradates VI of Pontus, against who he gathered a force in 74. During a legateship to help Marcus Antonius Creticus fight piracy, Caesar was made a pontiff at Rome in 73 BC. After his military tribunate and possible service against Spartacus, he sided with those seeking power from outside the circle of nobles who dominated the Senate. He supported restoration of tribunician powers and the recall from exile of those who had supported Marcus Aemilius Lepidus in his revolt of 77. Caesar also advertised his Marian connections: by displaying Marius's effigies at his aunt Julia's funeral; through funeral orations for both Julia and his wife; and by the restoration of Marius' battle trophies on the Capitoline Hill. After a quaestorship in Spain, Caesar earned popularity among the Transpadane Gauls by supporting their agitation for Roman citizenship. He next married Pompeia, granddaughter of Sulla and relative of Pompey the Great, and evidence indicates that he supported important military assignments for Pompey in 67 and 66. As aedile in 65 BC, he achieved great popularity--and went into debt--by financing splendid games. He also probably cooperated with Marcus Licinius Crassus in an attempt to annex Egypt, in supporting Catiline for the consulship, and in promoting the land-distribution bill of Publius Servilius Rullus. In 64 BC, Caesar presided over trials of those who had committed murder during Sulla's proscriptions.

Primary Source Analysis: the French Revolution and Human Rights

Perhaps one of the most unique eras in world history was the Enlightenment, a time period in which intellectuals like Voltaire, Adam Smith and Denis Diderot â€Å"Observed with unprecedented acuity the evils and flaws of human society in their day† (Tignor, Adelman, Aron, Kotkin, March and, and, 621) and sought to change the worldview of their generation both socially and politically. Those intellectuals believed that by sharing an aspiration to spread knowledge, human judgments could resist ignorance. Today, the ideals of those Enlightenment thinkers have become the foundation of many, if not all human societies. The Enlightenment had a great impact on the world, especially on Europeans who were customary to old practices of fixed social hierarchies, in which the king held absolute power. The knowledge gained from this intellectual movement brought about many changes in society. Minority groups such as women â€Å"gained confidence in their own worthiness—to create art, to write books, to observe the world accurately, and perhaps even rule their states† (Tignor, Adelman, Aron, Kotkin, Marchand, and, 619). The Enlightenment also paved the way for a newer approach towards the concept of human rights. Human beings were granted certain individual rights known as their â€Å"natural rights† that was always convenient by law. Before the French Revolution, European cultures were restricted by â€Å"two major institutions: the Catholic and Protestant churches and the dynastic court systems† (Tignor, Adelman, Aron, Kotkin, Marchand, 617) where individual rights were given based on social ranks. The Enlightenment influenced the concept of human rights in France in that society had a better awareness of their world, which contributed to the emergence of cultural ambitions such as women forming political clubs to debate for social and political equality. Traditional governing ideas were gradually replaced by new governing visions to protect the natural rights of citizens over the king’s authority. For instance, prior â€Å"traditional Christian belief in original sin and God’s mysterious tamperings with natural forces and human events† (Tignor, Adelman, Aron, Kotkin, Marchand, 617) were abandoned. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens was also established, which helped changed the social and political structure of the country. Additionally, and perhaps the most influence the Enlightenment had on the concept of human rights in France was that it provided â€Å"freedom of religion, freedom of the press, no taxation without representation, elimination of excessive punishments, and various safeguards against arbitrary administration† (Hunt, 77). Having been greatly influenced by the American War of Independence, â€Å"French officers who served in North America arrived home fired by the ideals of liberty that they saw in action in the New World† (Hunt, 13). French deputies met in 1789 with constitutional ideals adopted from Americans like Thomas Jefferson and George Mason, establishing the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens in an effort to drive the â€Å"ideas of rights and liberties in a more universalistic direction† (Hunt, 13). A more Universalistic direction basically meant replacing ideals of the old order with knowledge gained from the Enlightenment. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens empowered all French citizens with protected liberties and granted all men equality under the law. It also declared that the basis of all sovereignty rests most importantly in the nation. Additionally, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens not only grant these rights, but â€Å"trumpeted individual rights, the principle of equality and connected more closely the concept of the people with the nation† (Tignor, Adelman, Aron, Kotkin, Marchand, 647). It is obvious that the document had great significance. Prior to the declaration, political and social situations raised questions that were often left unanswered, usually sparking tensions between government and society. France’s government was based on the old order, a monarchy system in which feudalism was practiced and aristocratic values were vital. Under such system, â€Å"legitimacy depended on the king’s will and maintenance of a historic order that granted privileges according to ranks and status† (Hunt, 15). The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens granted all people of the French society equality under the law, yet the content of those â€Å"true, inalienable natural rights of humanity† remained undefined (Hunt, 6). Several national assemblies were held, but not one of them acknowledged women’s political rights. Rather, all of those assemblies dodged granting women equal political rights. Women were still forbidden â€Å"the rights to meet as a group, draft grievances, or vote† (Hunt, 60). As a result, women, influenced by the declaration, debated for specific rights when â€Å"they saw the opening created by the convocation of the Estates General and hoped to make their claims for inclusion in the promised reform† (Hunt, 60). Between 1790 and 1791, members of a group called Cercle Social, formed by agitated omen, campaigned for equal political rights. Their campaign exposed discrimination against women that denied them equal rights in marriage and education. In that same year (1791), female activist Marie Olympe De Gouges issued the Declaration of the Rights of women in an effort to prove that women had been excluded from the promises of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens. In her declaration, she requested that â€Å"The law should be the general will. All citizenesses and citizens should take part†¦in its formation. It must be the same for everyone. All citizenesses and citizens, being equal in its eyes, should be equally admissible to all public dignities, offices and employments† (Hunt, 27). She argued that women and men were born equal in rights. Therefore, women should have all those rights that a man enjoys such as holding public offices. However, all of these actions of the Parisian women soon increased the National Convention’s negativity towards women and their rights. From October 29-30, 1793, the National Convention held a discussion about women’s political clubs and abolished all women’s clubs. They claimed that women were â€Å"hardly capable of lofty conceptions and cogitations† because â€Å"their body and social role made them unsuited for public affairs† (Hunt, 29). Yet, they felt threatened by women’s organized political activities. The Age of Enlightenment significantly changed the fundamentals of European cultures, and French society during the eighteenth century. It took them away from their rituals of the old regime where government was dominated by monarchy. It formulated ideas on how the churches and the dynastic court systems could be reformed. The Enlightenment also influenced the establishment of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens. However, fundamental questions about rights especially that of women, remained unanswered. The declaration did little to change the inferior status of women. â€Å"None of the national assemblies ever considered legislation granting political rights to women (who could neither vote nor hold office), and on a few occasions on which the possibility arose, however tentatively, the deputies greeted it with widespread derision and incredulity† (Hunt, 27).

Electron Affinity (Chemistry Glossary Definition)

Electron affinity reflects the ability of an atom to accept an electron. It is the energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a gaseous atom. Atoms with stronger effective nuclear charge have greater electron affinity. The reaction that occurs when an atom takes an electron may be represented as: X e−  Ã¢â€ â€™ X−   energy Another way to define electron affinity is as the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from a singly charged negative ion: X−  Ã¢â€ â€™ X e− Key Takeaways: Electron Affinity Definition and Trend Electron affinity is the amount of energy required to detach one electron from a negatively charged ion of an atom or molecule.It is indicated using the symbol Ea and is usually expressed in units of kJ/mol.Electron affinity follows a trend on the periodic table. It increases moving down a column or group and also increases moving from left to right across a row or period (except for the noble gases).The value may be either positive or negative. A negative electron affinity means energy must be input in order to attach an electron to the ion. Here, electron capture is an endothermic process. If electron affinity is positive, the process is exothermic and occurs spontaneously. Electron Affinity Trend Electron affinity is one of the trends that can be predicted using the organization of elements in the periodic table. Electron affinity increases moving down an element group (periodic table column).Electron affinity generally increases moving left to right across an element period (periodic table row). The exception is the noble gases, which are in the last column of the table. Each of these elements has a completely filled valence electron shell and an electron affinity approaching zero. Nonmetals typically have higher electron affinity values than metals. Chlorine strongly attracts electrons. Mercury is the element with atoms that most weakly attract an electron. Electron affinity is more difficult to predict in molecules because their electronic structure is more complicated. Uses of Electron Affinity Keep in mind, electron affinity values only apply to gaseous atoms and molecules because the electron energy levels of liquids and solids are altered by interaction with other atoms and molecules. Even so, electron affinity has practical applications. It is used to measure chemical hardness, a measure of how charged and readily polarized Lewis acids and bases are. Its also used to predict electronic chemical potential. The primary use of electron affinity values is to determine whether an atom or molecule will act as an electron acceptor or an electron donor and whether a pair of reactants will participate in charge-transfer reactions. Electron Affinity Sign Convention Electron affinity is most often reported in units of kilojoule per mole (kJ/mol). Sometimes the values are given in terms of magnitudes relative to each other. If the value of electron affinity or Eea is negative, it means energy is required to attach an electron. Negative values are seen for the nitrogen atom and also for most captures of second electrons. It can also be seen for surfaces, such as diamond. For a negative value, the electron capture is an endothermic process: Eea   −ΔE(attach) The same equation applies if Eea  has a positive value. In this situation the change ΔE  has a negative value and indicates an exothermic process. Electron capture for most gas atoms (except noble gases) releases energy and is exothermic. One way to remember capturing an electron has a negative ΔE  is to remember energy is let go or released. Remember: ΔE  and Eea  have opposite signs! Example Electron Affinity Calculation The electron affinity of hydrogen is ΔH in the reaction: H(g) e- → H-(g); ΔH -73 kJ/mol, so the electron affinity of hydrogen is 73 kJ/mol. The plus sign isnt cited, though, so the Eea  is simply written as 73 kJ/mol. Sources Anslyn, Eric V.; Dougherty, Dennis A.  (2006). Modern Physical Organic Chemistry. University Science Books. ISBN 978-1-891389-31-3.Atkins, Peter; Jones, Loretta (2010). Chemical Principles the Quest for Insight. Freeman, New York. ISBN 978-1-4292-1955-6.Himpsel, F.; Knapp, J.; Vanvechten, J.; Eastman, D. (1979). Quantum photoyield of diamond(111)—A stable negative-affinity emitter. Physical Review B. 20 (2): 624. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.20.624Tro, Nivaldo J. (2008). Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (2nd Ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-100065-9.IUPAC (1997). Compendium of Chemical Terminology (2nd Ed.) (the Gold Book). doi:10.1351/goldbook.E01977